[Development] Changing qreal to a float

gunnar.sletta at nokia.com gunnar.sletta at nokia.com
Wed Feb 15 08:38:44 CET 2012


For some time we have wanted to unify the behavior of qreal on desktop and embedded. Currently, qreal is defined to be double on desktop and to a float on embedded. 

The reasons for unifying are:

 - Using "double" is pure waste for a lot of use cases. QRectF, QPointF, QPainter, QPolygonF, OpenGL, QMouseEvent, QTouchEvent, to name a few. None of these  require the precision offered by double precision floating point. 

 - Predictable behavior on across desktop and device. In the past we have had a few cases where things fell apart when run on embedded because the reduced precision. These were fixed, but they would have been immediately caught during development if they were the same.

 - For specific use cases were higher precision floats are required, double can still be used. Both inside and outside the Qt libraries. 

Our initial idea was to change "qreal" to "double" to avoid any potential regression but the impact on size combined with the fact that the added precision is almost never needed changed our minds (https://bugreports.qt-project.org/browse/QTBUG-23758)

The only questionable use case is geolocation. We know for a fact that floats have limitations in this area and both Qt3D and QtLocation make use of QVector[2|3|4]D and QMatrix4x4 which will now be a float. However, this is no worse (for device) than it already is, so any use case that fails and needs work will now be found early in the development cycle as opposed to during device testing.

Unless there are any objections that I have not yet covered, I will go ahead with this change.

cheers,
Gunnar


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